Application Performance Profiling¶
Performance issues are a subset of software faults caused by a failure to complete an operation within fixed-time constraints. For example, real-time system such as autonomous vehicles or high-frequency financial trading platforms that fail to perform required actions within millisecond resolution would ultimately result in significant socio-economical impacts. Unlike fatal or logic errors, performance issues may not result in obvious failures like system crashes or incorrect output.
In order to diagnose performance issues, an instrumentation tool called the profiler is used to sample the execution state of the program at regular intervals. By analyzing the profile data, the overconsumption of CPU/memory resources can be isolated to the offending source code file and function.
PSYGIG Mobility IoT SDK provides instrumentation tools to identify hotspots in the program code where overall performance may be affected. The Application Performance Profiling API includes many features suitable for integration into embedded systems:
Works on existing applications; no need to recompile source code
Seamless integration with third party APM platforms
Automatically collect CPU usage profiling data, generating call trees that identify performance hotspots
Generate periodic memory usage snapshots, providing a stack trace of where memory is being allocated/de-allocated
Identify memory leaks in your program
Generate an application performance HTML report
Using psymon¶
Without modifying your existing source code, you can instantly enable performance profiling
to your application by using the psymon script to run your program. For example:
psymon --profile "/path/to/your/app --arg1 --arg2 --arg3"
See psymon man page for a complete list of options.
Using C/C++ SDK API¶
The Application Performance Profiling API can be accessed by including a single header file
and linking the libpsyiage shared library. See Advanced Setup - Building your application with libpsyiage for details.
Start/stop CPU profiler¶
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | #include <psyiage/psyiagesdk.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
psyiage_handle pah; // handle to psyiage instance
/* ... Initialize code omitted for simplicity ... */
// Start CPU profiler
rc = psyiage_profile_enable_profiling(pah, 10);
/* Some code to profile */
// Stop CPU profiler
rc = psyiage_profile_enable_profiling(pah, 0);
/* ... Cleanup code omitted for simplicity ... */
}
|
Generate memory usage snapshot¶
Note
Generate memory usage snapshot is a work-in-progress. Please contact us if you are interested in beta-testing this feature.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | #include <psyiage/psyiagesdk.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
psyiage_handle pah; // handle to psyiage instance
/* ... Initialize code omitted for simplicity ... */
// Capture memory snapshot
rc = psyiage_profile_memory_snapshot(pah);
/* ... Cleanup code omitted for simplicity ... */
}
|
Sample JSON CPU profile data¶
{
"CPUProfile": {
"Duration": 6.971331596,
"Timestamp": 1559354468.148161173,
"TimeOfDay": "2019-06-01 11:01:08.148161172",
"Samples": [
{
"ThreadId": "0x00007f49a2367800",
"Count": 1,
"Depth": 10,
"StackTrace": [
{
"FrameNum": 1,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d0471b2f38",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 1,
"Offset": "0xf148"
},
{
"FrameNum": 2,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d0471b3dc1",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 1,
"Offset": "0xffd1"
},
{
"FrameNum": 3,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d0471aad13",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 1,
"Offset": "0x6f23"
},
{
"FrameNum": 4,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d04719d6f2",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 2,
"Offset": "0x32"
},
{
"FrameNum": 5,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d0471a27ae",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 3,
"Offset": "0x45de"
},
{
"FrameNum": 6,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d0471a27ae",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 3,
"Offset": "0x45de"
},
{
"FrameNum": 7,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d04719cb2a",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 4,
"Offset": "0xf32"
},
{
"FrameNum": 8,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d04719c221",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 4,
"Offset": "0x629"
},
{
"FrameNum": 9,
"InstrAddr": "0x00007f49a11bc830",
"FilePathId": 5,
"FunctionId": 6,
"Offset": "0xf0"
},
{
"FrameNum": 10,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d04719c369",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 4,
"Offset": "0x771"
}
]
},
{
"ThreadId": "0x00007f49a2367800",
"Count": 7,
"Depth": 8,
"StackTrace": [
{
"FrameNum": 1,
"InstrAddr": "0x00007f49a12648eb",
"FilePathId": 5,
"FunctionId": 7,
"Offset": "0x3b"
},
{
"FrameNum": 2,
"InstrAddr": "0x00007f49a12644b1",
"FilePathId": 5,
"FunctionId": 8,
"Offset": "0x91"
},
{
"FrameNum": 3,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d0471b6bb8",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 1,
"Offset": "0x12dc8"
},
{
"FrameNum": 4,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d0471b7e6c",
"FilePathId": -1,
"FunctionId": 9,
"Offset": "0x4fc"
},
{
"FrameNum": 5,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d04719c7a0",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 4,
"Offset": "0xba8"
},
{
"FrameNum": 6,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d04719c221",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 4,
"Offset": "0x629"
},
{
"FrameNum": 7,
"InstrAddr": "0x00007f49a11bc830",
"FilePathId": 5,
"FunctionId": 6,
"Offset": "0xf0"
},
{
"FrameNum": 8,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d04719c369",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 4,
"Offset": "0x771"
}
]
},
{
"ThreadId": "0x00007f49a2367800",
"Count": 1,
"Depth": 10,
"StackTrace": [
{
"FrameNum": 1,
"InstrAddr": "0x00007f49a11e9319",
"FilePathId": 5,
"FunctionId": 10,
"Offset": "0x1a9"
},
{
"FrameNum": 2,
"InstrAddr": "0x00007f49a12b2bc9",
"FilePathId": 5,
"FunctionId": 11,
"Offset": "0xf9"
},
{
"FrameNum": 3,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d0471aad45",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 1,
"Offset": "0x6f55"
},
{
"FrameNum": 4,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d04719d6f2",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 2,
"Offset": "0x32"
},
{
"FrameNum": 5,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d0471a27ae",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 3,
"Offset": "0x45de"
},
{
"FrameNum": 6,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d0471a27ae",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 3,
"Offset": "0x45de"
},
{
"FrameNum": 7,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d04719cb2a",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 4,
"Offset": "0xf32"
},
{
"FrameNum": 8,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d04719c221",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 4,
"Offset": "0x629"
},
{
"FrameNum": 9,
"InstrAddr": "0x00007f49a11bc830",
"FilePathId": 5,
"FunctionId": 6,
"Offset": "0xf0"
},
{
"FrameNum": 10,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d04719c369",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 4,
"Offset": "0x771"
}
]
},
{
"ThreadId": "0x00007f49a2367800",
"Count": 1,
"Depth": 11,
"StackTrace": [
{
"FrameNum": 1,
"InstrAddr": "0x00007f49a11c8b74",
"FilePathId": 5,
"FunctionId": 12,
"Offset": "0x14"
},
{
"FrameNum": 2,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d0471b2cad",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 1,
"Offset": "0xeebd"
},
{
"FrameNum": 3,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d0471b3dc1",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 1,
"Offset": "0xffd1"
},
{
"FrameNum": 4,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d0471aad13",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 1,
"Offset": "0x6f23"
},
{
"FrameNum": 5,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d04719d6f2",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 2,
"Offset": "0x32"
},
{
"FrameNum": 6,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d0471a27ae",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 3,
"Offset": "0x45de"
},
{
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"InstrAddr": "0x000055d0471a27ae",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 3,
"Offset": "0x45de"
},
{
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"InstrAddr": "0x000055d04719cb2a",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 4,
"Offset": "0xf32"
},
{
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"InstrAddr": "0x000055d04719c221",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 4,
"Offset": "0x629"
},
{
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"InstrAddr": "0x00007f49a11bc830",
"FilePathId": 5,
"FunctionId": 6,
"Offset": "0xf0"
},
{
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"InstrAddr": "0x000055d04719c369",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 4,
"Offset": "0x771"
}
]
},
{
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"Depth": 9,
"StackTrace": [
{
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"InstrAddr": "0x00007f49a121e786",
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"FunctionId": 13,
"Offset": "0x56b6"
},
{
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"Offset": "0x54"
},
{
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"Offset": "0x12523"
},
{
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"InstrAddr": "0x000055d0471b6bf2",
"FilePathId": -1,
"FunctionId": 1,
"Offset": "0x12e02"
},
{
"FrameNum": 5,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d0471b7e6c",
"FilePathId": -1,
"FunctionId": 9,
"Offset": "0x4fc"
},
{
"FrameNum": 6,
"InstrAddr": "0x000055d04719c7a0",
"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 4,
"Offset": "0xba8"
},
{
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"InstrAddr": "0x000055d04719c221",
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"Offset": "0x629"
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{
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"Offset": "0xf0"
},
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"Offset": "0x771"
}
]
},
{
"ThreadId": "0x00007f49a2367800",
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"Depth": 4,
"StackTrace": [
{
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"FilePathId": 0,
"FunctionId": 4,
"Offset": "0xf0a"
},
{
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"Offset": "0xf0"
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"Offset": "0x771"
}
]
},
{
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"Depth": 14,
"StackTrace": [
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"Offset": "0x8f"
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{
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"Offset": "0x79"
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"Offset": "0x29d"
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{
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"Depth": 9,
"StackTrace": [
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"Offset": "0x708f"
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}
]
}
],
"MemoryMap": [
{
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"FileOffset": "0x3000",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1972536,
"FilePathId": 23
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a0f7d000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a0f7e000",
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"FileOffset": "0x2000",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1972536,
"FilePathId": 23
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a0f7e000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a0f7f000",
"Permissions": "rw-p",
"FileOffset": "0x3000",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1972536,
"FilePathId": 23
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a0f7f000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a0f97000",
"Permissions": "r-xp",
"FileOffset": "0x0",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1972533,
"FilePathId": 24
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a0f97000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a1196000",
"Permissions": "---p",
"FileOffset": "0x18000",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1972533,
"FilePathId": 24
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a1196000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a1197000",
"Permissions": "r--p",
"FileOffset": "0x17000",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1972533,
"FilePathId": 24
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a1197000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a1198000",
"Permissions": "rw-p",
"FileOffset": "0x18000",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1972533,
"FilePathId": 24
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a1198000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a119c000",
"Permissions": "rw-p",
"FileOffset": "0x0",
"Device": "00:00",
"Inode": 0,
"FilePathId": -1
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a119c000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a135c000",
"Permissions": "r-xp",
"FileOffset": "0x0",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1972534,
"FilePathId": 25
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a135c000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a155c000",
"Permissions": "---p",
"FileOffset": "0x1c0000",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1972534,
"FilePathId": 25
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a155c000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a1560000",
"Permissions": "r--p",
"FileOffset": "0x1c0000",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1972534,
"FilePathId": 25
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a1560000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a1562000",
"Permissions": "rw-p",
"FileOffset": "0x1c4000",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1972534,
"FilePathId": 25
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a1562000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a1566000",
"Permissions": "rw-p",
"FileOffset": "0x0",
"Device": "00:00",
"Inode": 0,
"FilePathId": -1
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a1566000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a166e000",
"Permissions": "r-xp",
"FileOffset": "0x0",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1971430,
"FilePathId": 26
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a166e000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a186d000",
"Permissions": "---p",
"FileOffset": "0x108000",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1971430,
"FilePathId": 26
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a186d000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a186e000",
"Permissions": "r--p",
"FileOffset": "0x107000",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1971430,
"FilePathId": 26
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a186e000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a186f000",
"Permissions": "rw-p",
"FileOffset": "0x108000",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1971430,
"FilePathId": 26
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a186f000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a188e000",
"Permissions": "r-xp",
"FileOffset": "0x0",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1971635,
"FilePathId": 27
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a188e000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a1a8d000",
"Permissions": "---p",
"FileOffset": "0x1f000",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1971635,
"FilePathId": 27
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a1a8d000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a1a8e000",
"Permissions": "r--p",
"FileOffset": "0x1e000",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1971635,
"FilePathId": 27
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a1a8e000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a1a8f000",
"Permissions": "rw-p",
"FileOffset": "0x1f000",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1971635,
"FilePathId": 27
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a1a8f000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a1a91000",
"Permissions": "rw-p",
"FileOffset": "0x0",
"Device": "00:00",
"Inode": 0,
"FilePathId": -1
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a1a91000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a1e75000",
"Permissions": "r-xp",
"FileOffset": "0x0",
"Device": "00:32",
"Inode": 1967932,
"FilePathId": 28
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a1e75000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a2074000",
"Permissions": "---p",
"FileOffset": "0x3e4000",
"Device": "00:32",
"Inode": 1967932,
"FilePathId": 28
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a2074000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a20a7000",
"Permissions": "r--p",
"FileOffset": "0x3e3000",
"Device": "00:32",
"Inode": 1967932,
"FilePathId": 28
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a20a7000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a20b4000",
"Permissions": "rw-p",
"FileOffset": "0x416000",
"Device": "00:32",
"Inode": 1967932,
"FilePathId": 28
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a20b4000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a2169000",
"Permissions": "rw-p",
"FileOffset": "0x0",
"Device": "00:00",
"Inode": 0,
"FilePathId": -1
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a2169000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a218f000",
"Permissions": "r-xp",
"FileOffset": "0x0",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1972305,
"FilePathId": 29
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a2327000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a236c000",
"Permissions": "rw-p",
"FileOffset": "0x0",
"Device": "00:00",
"Inode": 0,
"FilePathId": -1
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a2388000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a238e000",
"Permissions": "rw-p",
"FileOffset": "0x0",
"Device": "00:00",
"Inode": 0,
"FilePathId": -1
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a238e000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a238f000",
"Permissions": "r--p",
"FileOffset": "0x25000",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1972305,
"FilePathId": 29
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a238f000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a2390000",
"Permissions": "rw-p",
"FileOffset": "0x26000",
"Device": "08:01",
"Inode": 1972305,
"FilePathId": 29
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7f49a2390000",
"EndAddr": "0x7f49a2391000",
"Permissions": "rw-p",
"FileOffset": "0x0",
"Device": "00:00",
"Inode": 0,
"FilePathId": -1
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7ffc76986000",
"EndAddr": "0x7ffc769a8000",
"Permissions": "rw-p",
"FileOffset": "0x0",
"Device": "00:00",
"Inode": 0,
"FilePathId": 30
},
{
"StartAddr": "0x7ffc769eb000",
"EndAddr": "0x7ffc769ee000",
"Permissions": "r--p",
"FileOffset": "0x0",
"Device": "00:00",
"Inode": 0,
"FilePathId": 31
}
],
"StringTable": [
{
"Id": 22,
"Value": "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpcre.so.3.13.2"
},
{
"Id": 4,
"Value": "_init"
},
{
"Id": 3,
"Value": "pred_fls"
},
{
"Id": 0,
"Value": "find"
},
{
"Id": 10,
"Value": "_IO_vfprintf"
},
{
"Id": 7,
"Value": "versionsort"
},
{
"Id": 27,
"Value": "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libselinux.so.1"
},
{
"Id": 24,
"Value": "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread-2.23.so"
},
{
"Id": 16,
"Value": "_IO_file_write"
},
{
"Id": 8,
"Value": "readdir"
},
{
"Id": 1,
"Value": "pred_fprintf"
},
{
"Id": 9,
"Value": "fts_read"
},
{
"Id": 17,
"Value": "_IO_do_write"
},
{
"Id": 6,
"Value": "__libc_start_main"
},
{
"Id": 11,
"Value": "__fprintf_chk"
},
{
"Id": 30,
"Value": "[stack]"
},
{
"Id": 18,
"Value": "_IO_file_xsputn"
},
{
"Id": 31,
"Value": "[vvar]"
},
{
"Id": 23,
"Value": "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libdl-2.23.so"
},
{
"Id": 5,
"Value": "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6"
},
{
"Id": 26,
"Value": "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libm-2.23.so"
},
{
"Id": 28,
"Value": "/home/psygig/psygig-sdk-c/build/install/opt/psygig/psyiage/lib/libpsyiage.so.0.3.0"
},
{
"Id": 29,
"Value": "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-2.23.so"
},
{
"Id": 12,
"Value": "__ctype_get_mb_cur_max"
},
{
"Id": 15,
"Value": "__write"
},
{
"Id": 21,
"Value": "/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive"
},
{
"Id": 25,
"Value": "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.23.so"
},
{
"Id": 2,
"Value": "pred_execdir"
},
{
"Id": 19,
"Value": "/usr/bin/find"
},
{
"Id": 14,
"Value": "__libc_malloc"
},
{
"Id": 13,
"Value": "_IO_str_seekoff"
},
{
"Id": 20,
"Value": "[heap]"
}
]
}
}
Sample CPU profile data visualization¶
